Friday, April 25, 2008

A Book Review: Letters and Papers from Prison

The life of Dietrich Bonhoeffer is a remarkable tale of faith, resiliency and surrender, and nowhere is this more evident than in Letters and Papers from Prison. This book is a compilation of many of Bonhoeffer's letters, poems and sermons written from his arrest in 1943 to his execution by the Gestapo in 1945. As we read, we are offered glimpses of Bonhoeffer's relationship with his family and friends, his personal interests, his theological musings and his struggles of faith.
The first letters in this volume are written to Bonhoeffer's family, and give a somewhat softened glimpse of his life in prison. In fact, all of his correspondence with his family generally keeps a light and cheerful tone and the topics usually stick to family, acquaintances, personal interests and the hope of soon being reunited with them. Bonhoeffer also wrote many letters to his fiance, Maria Von Wedemeyer, but these are collected in another book entitled Love Letters from Cell 92.

His letters to his good friend Eberhard Bethge and his poems take on a different tone. It is here that Bonhoeffer reveals his doubts and struggles. It is also here that Bonhoeffer begins to explore many theological themes, especially "religionless Christianity", themes that he, unfortunately, would never be able to fully develop. It is also here that we are offered a more realistic view of his life in prison; air raids, mistreatment and death all make appearances.

Despite its rather unhappy ending, this book offers much encouragement to us today. One of the most encouraging aspects for me was Bonhoeffer's commitment to learning. As tempting as it must have been to simply curl up in his cell and wallow in self pity, he never did this. His letters are full of requests for books, thoughts on literature, music and art, as well as theological musings. How many times do we find ourselves in spiritual "prisons" or "deserts", and all we feel that we can do is sit and stagnate? Bonhoeffer's example shows that even in these dry periods, we can continue to learn and grow so that when these periods come to an end, we will be stronger for them. The other encouraging aspect that this book reveals is that though Bonhoeffer struggles with doubt and fear like all of us (especially evident in his poems), he never allows them to completely overcome his faith. His final letters show his strength in the face of death and his great hope for life everlasting.

This is a thought provoking and inspiring book and I highly recommend it. While some of the theological material is rather deep, it is still pretty easy reading, especially compared to The Cost of Discipleship. I hope that you will also find encouragement from the life and writings of this remarkable man.

For more on Dietrich Bonhoeffer, see my post on him here: http://apeculiarpeople87.blogspot.com/2008/02/daring-to-be-peculiar-dietrich.html

Wednesday, April 16, 2008

One Year Later


Today marks the one year anniversary of the massacre at Virginia Tech. As the nation stops to remember those who lost their lives, I would like to post this article written by Doug Phillips immediately following the shooting. What do tragedies like this mean for us as Christians, and how can we keep them in perspective?




On The Horror At Virginia Tech: Finding Eternal Hope in Present Sorrow
By Douglas W. Phillips
April 17, 2007
Today, the nation mourns the senseless murder of thirty-two men and women who were gunned down in cold blood. The slaughter of students at Virginia Tech constitutes the largest campus killing spree in American history. The murderer was a fellow student, twenty-three-year-old Cho Seung-hui of South Korea. Though little is currently known of his motive behind the murders, it is clear that his plan was calculated and carefully executed. The assault was premeditated and thorough. Doctors report that not a single victim had fewer than three bullet wounds.

Thousands will be deeply affected, probably for the rest of their lives. The most serious pains belong to the mothers, fathers, and sisters and brothers of the murdered victims. What shall we say to them? What are we to learn from these events?

First, we must remember the answer to the question “why?”
When people ask: “Why does God allow bad things to happen to good people?” or “How can such a terrible thing happen?”, we must point them to the fundamentals. First, all of us deserve death and all of us will die. The only question is when will we die, and what will be the state of our eternal soul at that time. Every breath is a gift of God. None of us deserve it. We have no rights or demands we can make to our Creator. In fact, apart from Christ, we stand condemned to a fate far worse than physical death — eternal punishment. And there is a reason for all of this. God is God, and we are His creation. Understanding the distinction is everything. He sets the rules. He determines what is just. And His plan is always good, even when we do not understand it. Not only is He a loving and kind God, but He is also infinitely just. This justice has implications for man. It was God who created the world and man “very good.” But man sinned against an infinite and holy God. The penalty for this sin was physical death. Because of man’s sin, all of creation became subject to death. Our bodies and the world around us die and groan as a reminder and a punishment for our rebellion before the Lord. Everything would be supremely hopeless, but for one important truth: Though the wages of our sin is death, the gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus. It took an infinite, perfect, and holy sacrifice to atone for our sin against an infinite, perfect, and holy God. Christ was that sacrifice. This means that all whom the Father calls, and who repent and believe in Christ, shall not perish but have eternal life.

Thus, the question is not, “why did God allow the tragic death of these students,” but rather, “why does He allow any of us to live.” We deserve death. Every breath of life is a gift. It is only by His grace and mercy that we live and breathe and have our very being. He is our Creator and He is just to determine the beginning and the end of our existence. Beyond this, we must remember that even the tragedy of death is part of the eternal plan of God to bring glory to Himself. The fact that we do not understand the infinite purposes and counsels of the Triune God only means that we are creatures and need to trust Him. That is why He has given us His Holy Word. The Bible is the revealed mind of Christ for man. It reminds us that all things — including the murder of the innocent — work together for good to those that are the called of God. It cautions us to flee to God while we yet have life. It reminds us that the victory of Christ is greater than the grave itself. It warns us that without Christ there is no hope whatsoever. When we see the horror of death, we must be convicted of sin and flee to God. We must be emboldened in our sense of urgency to communicate to others the only source of hope from death. We must treasure the preciousness of life as God’s sacred gift, and we must wisely invest in meaningful Kingdom work this brief whisper of an opportunity called — our life.

Second, we must acknowledge that the rise of community violence is a judgment of the Lord. Our nation has broken covenant with the God of our fathers. We have forsaken the law of God and have worshipped before false idols. We have sacrificed our children, not only spiritually and intellectually to the high priests of a new secular religion in our government schools, but have quite literally sacrificed baby boys and girls to the gods of convenience in the abortuaries of America. One out of four Americans is not here because they were aborted by their mothers.

The modern trend toward school killings must be considered in terms of the hopelessness and evil which is being communicated to the children of this generation through the music culture, the entertainment culture, the sexual culture, and the intellectual culture of evolution and meaninglessness — all of which converge in modern schools. Our children are being taught the Gospel of evolution and man. It is a religious faith that ultimately teaches that transcendent truth does not exist and that life is meaningless, being the product of chance. Why are we surprised when the present generation acts upon the logical implications of this false gospel? If we do not see the connection between this false faith and the culture of death, we are blind bats, or willingly ignorant. The answer for us as a people is repentance and restitution, which begins by turning from our sins and reclaiming the ancient paths of the Lord wherein there is hope.

Third, the worst response to school murders that our politicians could make would be to further disarm the American citizenry. The heavy death toll may in part be attributed to past legislation making it difficult for citizens to carry side arms. If even one of the students in that university had been armed, Cho Seung-hui could have been stopped. A strong case can be made that in a violent society like our own, it is the duty of every Christian man to be armed such that he is ready, willing, and able to come to the immediate aid of his neighbor in the face of the ruthless behavior of lawless men. We have one of two futures — a police state full of regulation and controls, where only the state and criminals have access to guns, thus leaving most women and children defenseless to evildoers, or an informed and well-armed population, which is, to my mind, the surest safeguard against lawless men.

Fourth, every tragedy is an opportunity God gives to reflect glory and honor to Him. We give glory to Him as we reach out to others and lead them to the great Comforter. Now is the time for Christians to reach out in love to those who are in unimaginable pain, as well as those who are just shell-shocked by the horrible news. There is a time to mourn with those who mourn, and this is that time. Let us mourn, love, and encourage — and let us give God the glory in everything — even death.

Tuesday, April 15, 2008

Great Post

Since we are on the subject of science, I would like to direct your attention to this blog post by Jacob Douvier on Intelligent Design and Creationism. See it here.

Expelled

There is an interesting new documentary coming out on Friday, and thankfully it is not by Michael Moore or Al Gore. But you probably won't see this one at next year's Oscars. Expelled is a documentary by Ben Stein, a writer, actor, lawyer and former speechwriter for Presidents Nixon and Ford. In recent years he has become involved in the intelligent design movement, and that is what his documentary is about.

In Expelled, Stein shows how harshly scientists who believe in intellegent design, or even simply question Darwin, are treated by others in the scientific community. He interviews scientists on both sides of the fence, and questions why creationism and intelligent design are so vehemently banned from the science community and the educational system.

Check out the super trailer:


Wednesday, April 9, 2008

“When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die.”
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
February 4, 1906-April 9, 1945

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

America's Favorite (Unopened) Book

Harris Interactive recently published a poll on America's favorite book. And the winner is (drum roll please)....the Bible. It was the #1 book in all of the different demographic categories including gender, race, generation, region, political party and education. This strikes me as kind of funny. If you were to look at our society as a whole, it would seem that the Bible would be the last book that most Americans read. And yet, the Bible is the most purchased, the most translated, and even the most shoplifted book in America. So why don't we see a difference? Perhaps it is because the majority of Americans have the same mindset as a couple of my relatives. These 2 relatives own at least 13 Bibles, all different translations, sizes and covers. We used to joke and say that if owning a Bible could get you to heaven, they were covered. Unfortunately, that is exactly what the majority of Americans think. "If I own a Bible carry it to church with me on Sunday, then I'll be okay." Owning this book does not make us Christian. It is only when we take it off the dusty shelf, open it, study it and apply its words to our lives that we see any difference. The Word of God is a sword, but only to those who keep it oiled and shining, and know how to use it.

Tuesday, April 1, 2008

Who Stands Fast?


"Who stands fast? Only the man whose final standard is not his reason, his principles, his conscience, his freedom or his virtue, but who is ready to sacrifice all this when he is called to obedient and responsible action in faith and in exclusive allegiance to God-the responsible man, who tries to make his whole life an answer to the question and call of god. Where are these responsible people?"


-from Letters and Papers from Prison
by Dietrich Bonhoeffer